Thermochemical conversion of biomass is based on decomposition at high temperatures (and sometimes high pressures), and subsequent chemical conversion can be carried out in the presence of catalysts. Conventional (traditional) processes are combustion, gasification, and carbonization. The associated products are heat, combustible gases, and charcoal. This course is intended to explain the principles of both traditional and novel thermochemical conversion processes and discuss the various routes related to the desired products. Biomass sources and their characteristics are considered with special attention to environmental impacts and sustainability aspects. Although biological conversion process routes are not discussed in this course, the relationship between biological and chemical process routes will be clarified. In the concept of modern biorefinery, both processes are often found.

Learning activities will be carried out through various methods, consisting of: interactive lectures, question-based learning, discussions, and structured assignments. Assessment will be carried out continuously through a series of exercises/quizzes, group discussions, midterm exams, and final exams. The language used in teaching and learning activities is Indonesian.